As the days shorten and temperatures drop, preparing your car for winter isn’t just a matter of comfort; it’s about safety. Cold weather brings unique challenges to your vehicle, from icy roads to a drain on your battery.
It’s easy to forget about essential car maintenance when you’re rushing to stay on schedule, but taking a bit of time to get your car ready for the colder months can save you from the unwanted stress of expensive repairs and breakdowns. A few key checks and preparations can go a long way in making sure your car runs smoothly through the winter.
Tyres, Battery, and Fluid Checks
It’s a good idea to check the tread depth, as tyres with worn-out tread won’t perform as well on wet or icy roads. Use a tread depth gauge or the 20p test to measure the depth, ensuring it’s above the legal minimum of 1.6mm. Don’t forget to check the tyre pressure. When the temperature drops, your tyres can lose pressure, and their grip on the road can be significantly reduced.
The cold can also take a toll on your battery. If your car has a battery that’s over three years old, it’s worth getting it tested. Cold weather reduces battery efficiency, making it harder for your engine to start, particularly in the mornings.
Ensure that your coolant levels are topped up to prevent the engine from freezing. A quick check of your oil level can help you avoid more serious issues, as oil can become thicker in cold weather, which can reduce engine performance.
Lighting, Visibility, and Emergency Kit
With shorter daylight hours and unpredictable weather, it’s vital to ensure all your exterior lights are working properly. Check your headlights, brake lights, fog lights, and indicators to make sure they’re bright and free from dirt or snow buildup.
Worn wiper blades can leave streaks and reduce your visibility, so you can replace them if necessary. Top up your washer fluid with anti-freeze screen wash, which will help prevent freezing and ensure you can clean your windscreen even in sub-zero temperatures.
You’ll also want to pack an emergency kit. A small kit with a torch, portable phone charger, water, snacks, blanket, ice scraper, and de-icer can be a lifesaver if you’re caught in traffic or experience a breakdown.
This is especially important if you're driving on remote roads where help might be a bit further away. The winter months often bring unexpected conditions, so it’s better to be over-prepared than under-prepared.
Journey Planning, Safety Checks, and Making Sure You’re Covered
Before each journey, it’s a good idea to check the weather forecast. Frost or icy patches can dramatically change road conditions, so knowing what to expect will help you plan ahead. Always allow extra time for your trips, particularly in the morning when frost can cause delays. If you’re heading to a rural area, it might also be worth checking if your route could be affected by snow or road closures.
It’s a good idea to review your car insurance to ensure that your policy is up-to-date and covers the possibility of breakdowns, which can happen when the weather changes in winter. And don’t forget your responsibilities, such as clearing snow and ice from your car before setting off, including your roof and lights, to ensure your visibility.
Special Considerations for Modern and Electric Vehicles
Modern cars, especially electric and hybrid vehicles, have specific needs in winter. Cold weather can reduce the range of electric vehicles (EVs), so it’s important to keep your battery levels higher than usual. Try to park your EV in a garage or a sheltered area to reduce the impact of freezing temperatures on the battery.
Additionally, make sure your car’s safety-assist features, such as traction control and stability systems, are functioning optimally. Cold weather can affect sensors and systems, so it’s worth checking that everything is working as it should.
By giving your car a little extra attention before winter sets in, you can ensure it’s ready to face the elements with confidence.